Sunday, August 23, 2020

Pearl Harbor Essay -- World War II WWII

Bombarding of Pearl Harbor World War II was a war that everybody will recall and will be associated with numerous years to come. It could even be said that it executed more individuals, annihilated more property, and had undeniably more arriving at impacts than some other war ever. New innovations were utilized in the war, for example, the Atomic bomb, which opened up the atomic age. Pearl Harbor was one of those occasions that will never be overlooked by Americans. Pearl Harbor was particularly paramount to America since that made us engage in the war and it insulted everybody in the nation. The United States assumed a key job in the war. The shelling of Pearl Harbor was a significant defining moment in World War II. The United States arranged not to engage in the war. Most of the populace in the nation figured we should avoid the war and stay unbiased, albeit most American trusted that the Allies would be successful. The Allies comprised of 50 unique nations before the finish of the war. The United States, Soviet Union, China, and Great Britain were among the Allies. Germany, Italy, and Japan made up the union known as the Axis. Six different countries joined the Axis later in the war. In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt reported the impartiality of the United States after the war had begun. Roosevelt and different interventionists needed to help other Allie countries in battling the Axis. Independents restricted the UNITED STATES help to warring countries. Roosevelt was then blamed for controlling the UNITED STATES into a war they were not set up to battle. Roosevelt’s procedure to vanquish the Axis was to prepare the country, battle the Axis with ships, tanks, airplanes and other war advances. The entire circumstance of Pearl Harbor began in 1940; the Japanese powers were in China. The Chinese government pioneer, Chiang Kai-Shek and his administration fled to focal China. To compel China to give up, Japan cut off Chinas supplies arriving at Southeast Asia to China. Japan likewise needed the assets of Southeast Asia to themselves. Japan started assembling a domain called the Great Asia Co.- Prosperity Sphere. The United States contradicted Japans extension. At that point in 1941 the Japanese started moving into Northern Indochina. The United States reacted by slicing fares to Japan. This was awful for Japan on the grounds that the Japanese ventures intensely depended on salvaged material, oil, and ot... ...rican individuals. It was alluring to ensure that the Japanese would be the ones to do this so that there ought to remain no uncertainty in any ones psyche concerning who were the aggressors†Ã¢â‚¬ . (Cavendish, 643). By Roosevelt saying this it causes him to appear as though he has authority over human life. I believe that Roosevelt had a task to carry out in causing the shelling of Pearl Harbor yet IM not without a doubt. All in all, the bombarding of Pearl Harbor was a paramount occasion for Americans. The Allied powers profited extraordinarily from the United States contribution in The Allied powers later proceeded to win the war. The United States World War II inclusion guaranteed the Allied triumph reasoning that the shelling of Pearl Harbor was a significant defining moment in the war. Work Cited Cavendish Publishing Limited, America and Pearl Harbor, New York: Cavendish Press, 1986 Web. 2001. Http//: www.letsfindout.com/Pearl Harbor May 19, 2001 Web 2001. Http//: www.USWars.com/roadtopearlharbor. May 19,2001 Pearl Harbor’s History, Filmstrip Rice, Robert. The Pearl Harbor Story. Los Angeles: Van Rees Press, 1990 Wisniewski, Paul. Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial. New York: Citadel Press, 1999 Pearl Harbor Essay - World War II WWII Bombarding of Pearl Harbor World War II was a war that everybody will recall and will be associated with numerous years to come. It could even be said that it murdered more individuals, wrecked more property, and had unmistakably more arriving at impacts than some other war ever. New advancements were utilized in the war, for example, the Atomic bomb, which opened up the atomic age. Pearl Harbor was one of those occasions that will never be overlooked by Americans. Pearl Harbor was particularly critical to America since that made us engage in the war and it insulted everybody in the nation. The United States assumed a key job in the war. The bombarding of Pearl Harbor was a significant defining moment in World War II. The United States arranged not to engage in the war. Most of the populace in the nation figured we should avoid the war and stay unbiased, albeit most American trusted that the Allies would be triumphant. The Allies comprised of 50 distinct nations before the finish of the war. The United States, Soviet Union, China, and Great Britain were among the Allies. Germany, Italy, and Japan made up the partnership known as the Axis. Six different countries joined the Axis later in the war. In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared the lack of bias of the United States after the war had begun. Roosevelt and different interventionists needed to help other Allie countries in battling the Axis. Noninterventionists contradicted the UNITED STATES help to warring countries. Roosevelt was then blamed for guiding the UNITED STATES into a war they were not set up to battle. Roosevelt’s procedure to overcome the Axis was to prepare the country, battle the Axis with ships, tanks, airplanes and other war advancements. The entire circumstance of Pearl Harbor began in 1940; the Japanese powers were in China. The Chinese government pioneer, Chiang Kai-Shek and his administration fled to focal China. To constrain China to give up, Japan cut off Chinas supplies arriving at Southeast Asia to China. Japan additionally needed the assets of Southeast Asia to themselves. Japan started fabricating a realm called the Great Asia Co.- Prosperity Sphere. The United States contradicted Japans development. At that point in 1941 the Japanese started moving into Northern Indochina. The United States reacted by slicing fares to Japan. This was awful for Japan in light of the fact that the Japanese enterprises vigorously depended on salvaged material, oil, and ot... ...rican individuals. It was alluring to ensure that the Japanese would be the ones to do this so that there ought to remain no uncertainty in any ones psyche with regards to who were the aggressors†Ã¢â‚¬ . (Cavendish, 643). By Roosevelt saying this it causes him to appear as though he has command over human life. I believe that Roosevelt had a task to carry out in causing the bombarding of Pearl Harbor however IM not without a doubt. All in all, the bombarding of Pearl Harbor was a vital occasion for Americans. The Allied powers profited enormously from the United States association in The Allied powers later proceeded to win the war. The United States World War II contribution protected the Allied triumph presuming that the bombarding of Pearl Harbor was a significant defining moment in the war. Work Cited Cavendish Publishing Limited, America and Pearl Harbor, New York: Cavendish Press, 1986 Web. 2001. Http//: www.letsfindout.com/Pearl Harbor May 19, 2001 Web 2001. Http//: www.USWars.com/roadtopearlharbor. May 19,2001 Pearl Harbor’s History, Filmstrip Rice, Robert. The Pearl Harbor Story. Los Angeles: Van Rees Press, 1990 Wisniewski, Paul. Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial. New York: Citadel Press, 1999

Friday, August 21, 2020

Evaluation of Job Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment of Job Recruitment - Essay Example Taking a gander at the site of Tivoli Lodge, the profession data gave on opening accessible in the inn is sufficient for somebody who may have an intrigue. The data incorporate the names of the specific opportunities accessible, regardless of whether it is hourly or hourly, the sum paid every hour, and the set of working responsibilities or what the activity expects of the candidate (Tivoli Lodge, 2014). Then again, a vocation data found on the site of Oxford Group Of Hotels isn't exactly intricate. It has the name the activity position and the particular lodging where the opening is accessible (Oxford Hotel Group, 2014). In any case, there is no data on either a compensation or hands on portrayal or what one is required to do when extended to the employment opportunity. Data about the necessary capability for the activity is likewise not placed in this site. The site of Tivoli Lodge in any event gives some clue on the corporate culture of this organization through depicting the activity necessity. The corporate culture acknowledged through their method of getting things done. Each organization does their thing in a one of a kind way, and a portion of these ways are qualities or shortcomings in these organizations, to their presentation. Hence, by Tivoli Lodge, portraying what exercises an individual is required to accomplish for a specific activity position, they are attempting to make the potential up-and-comers mindful of their corporate culture. Then again, the site of Oxford Group of Hotels depicts the organization as one that doesn't give the potential much data about corporate culture. The data on profession on this site is excessively short and doesn't clarify much about the corporate culture. In any case, the up-and-comers can likewise gain from this site, the organization is one that doesn't care for sharing certain data implied for itself, with the whole open. Tivoli Lodges site pulls in candidates through reporting the particular sum paid for each position, so that, all

Monday, July 6, 2020

Pollution in Zhejiang province - 1650 Words

Pollution in Zhejiang province (Essay Sample) Content: Pollution in Zhejiang province Overview Zhejiang is one of the most developed regions in China. Out of the other rivers in China, the dead-halt river à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Qiantang River' is the valuable asset of this city as well. Besides the city's urbanization, it also is vulnerable to a significant amount of pollution. There are two industrial sectors working side by side along this river: textile plants and supply chain process (shifting for goods across the world). Both the industrial sectors are considerably one of the leading causes of pollution in Zhejiang (Wilson Center, 2011; Zhou, 2015; Globaltimes.cn, 2016). A Greenpeace report (cited in English.zj.gov.cn, 2016) was published that focused on the two most important industrial organizations: Hangzhou and Shaoxing. These two organizations, according to this report, are majorly found to dump toxic substances into the Qiantang River. Besides, Shaoxing is a textile industry and constitutes approximately fifty-nine percent of the overall industrial output (the regional production) (Wei, 2013). About seventeen-billion of the cloth was dyed as well as printed in this region. Earlier in this area, there were numerous amount of small textile operational-units. This only lasted until Binhao Industrial Zone was established. Due to the establishment of this new organization; each and all smaller textiles units started incorporating into this newly born firm (Zhou, 2015). Risk-Factors Due to Pollution The risk-factors regarding the pollution in China started once after the establishment of Binhao industrial zone, but it reached to the extreme as more organizations established in Zhejiang (Wilson Center, 2011). After one-year in 2003 Xiaoshan à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in Linjiang industrial zone à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" opened, comprising 160-square kilometer of area. This area is enough to provide sufficient space to dye and paint bulk amount of clothes; furthermore, the machining and production of different parts of the car, building material and so forth other by-products (Wei, 2013). Risking Local Lives A survey was held by the end of 2003; it was shockingly noticed that all the chimneys of the industries were running 24-hours a day throughout the week (Wilson Center, 2011). These chimneys were, furthermore, found to diffuse toxic chemicals into the air. Thereby, spreading the air-pollution at its peak as the acids' odor, according to the survey, could be felt in and around the operational area. Nearer to this polluted region, the harvesting of vegetables was made done in a bulk quantity as well as the packaging and transportation to the primary markets (Zhou, 2015). The more alarming situation came up when the villagersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ homes were revealed not more than 0.5 kilometers away from the operational plant; moreover, the rivers and streams had turned black by then. Hence, causing significant harm to the local life (Wei, 2013). Zhou (2015) stated that emission of chemicals, harmful substances, waste-items and different perilous waste that influences the marine and also the adjacent villagers' life ought to be ceased instantly. The treatment plant ought to be made obligatory to every material or different ventures practically operation adjacent the streams or neighborhoods. The appraisal ought to be affixed and controlled with the assistance of experts keeping in mind the end goal to support the sound environment (Zhou, 2015). Dumping of Waste-Water Without Any Treatment According to Wei (2013), this is undoubtedly true that water is an essential requirement as far as dyeing of cloths is concerned. The dying process in any textile industry goes through several steps; each step requires an intensive amount of water. In recent research Wei (2013) affirmed that at higher temperatures, cotton caon absorb only eighty-five percent of the dye; whereas, the remaining percentage go wasted. On the contrary, if the temperatures are lower, the cotton absorption is decreased to seventy-percent, and about thirty percent of the amount becomes useless and is wasted (Wei, 2013). Despite the mechanical segment, the constructional tasks ought to likewise be observed and surveyed similarly in light of the fact that they, as well, are in charge of the water contamination and natural issues. The principles and direction are also neglected by these constructional divisions who mostly dump waste-water (solidified and synthetically intermixed into the River and Lakes) bringing about the high danger of issues in marine life prompting passing. The commonplace overseeing body ought to make an arrangement; as indicated by which a constructional venture can never be begun unless or until the part body validate it (Zhou, 2015). Besides, there are several pre and post processes which, further, require water as a key-additive, which results in more wastage of water (Wilson Center, 2011). Desizing process in one of the most significant operations in any dying industry. In this process, yarn and strengthening agent are intermixed with each other to produce the ability to weave in the cloth. As a result of this process, prominent wastage of water becomes ubiquitous that may range from four-thousand to eight-thousand tons a day (Zhou, 2015; English.zj.gov.cn, 2016). The pipes that are designed and installed to dumb the waste-water from industry to the River are sometimes not safe. This fact becomes more significant and evident after the severe accident in near the operational unit. The pipe that was leading the waste water got burst in a mediocre way causing the loss in the sea-lives, almost 2,000 tons of fishes (that were trapped by a fisherman living nearby in the village) died. The fisherman further blamed the industry for his loss, and he managed to save a little amount of that deadly wasted water as evidence (English.zj.gov.cn, 2016). Unethical Behavior of Industries in Promoting Pollution The dying industries according to (Globaltimes.cn, 2016) are often wrong in their ways when it comes to treatment of water before dumping it into the river and lakes. It is an utmost responsibility of these industries to ensure the treatment of the wastewater, yet the treatment is continuously in negligence. Most of the companies are afraid of the investments the treatment plant costs. The overall cost ofan equipment, maintenance, and installations is equal to or more than seventeen million Yuan (equivalent to two-and-a-half million US dollars). This cost is not one time, but for each day; therefore, the firms are all useful in spreading the pollution to save the cost expenditures (Globaltimes.cn, 2016). Government Action Plan The government regulatory body have consistently confronted those organizations who do not care for any environmental protection rules and policies (English.zj.gov.cn, 2016). The Shaoxing Environmental Protection Bureau has strongly affirmed to take any serious action against the industry operating illegally by not abiding by the environmental safety laws. However, in reality, these organizations are working without any fear or pressure of being sued (Globaltimes.cn, 2016; Zhou, 2015). On the contrary, the private detectives, journalists, and other people à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" who are neither part of environmental safety committee nor members of the concerned regulatory authority à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" have been consistently involved in the combat of anti-pollution movement (English.zj.gov.cn, 2016). Most of the times, the whistle-blowing situations are identified through external means. After all the efforts by journalists and other eternal-force, the Chinese nationals' forced the governme nt to take strict action right away (Globaltimes.cn, 2016). After being alarmed now and again, the government announced to shut the textile industries nearby by Qiantang River. Unfortunately, the government failed again to do so. Hence, it would be no offense in saying that the government has utterly failed in keeping the firms bounded with rules and regulations (Globaltimes.cn, 2016). Role of Journalists and Volunteers The journalists and volunteers have been actively provoking this issue for a long time. Besides the failure of the government's regulatory body, journalists have significantly upraised the matter to the nation and provided an awareness about the dangerous consequences and repercussions (Globaltimes.cn, 2016). According to Zhenjie (2015), these problems are more concerned with the politics rather than the law and regulations. He further signified that: "Punishment and prevention of corporate crime in China face numerous obstacles that require more political than legal efforts, such as arbitrary and biased selective law enforcement, rigid restrictions on the activities of non-governmental organizations and local reluctance to prosecute corporations due to personal interests, the pursuit of growing the gross domestic product and the fear of losing absolute control on society,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   (Zhenjie, 2015) He further identified that pollution is no break-out issue, this has been an eye-catcher for many journalists for a long time. Zehnjie (2015), in addition, revealed that the corporations who are under the support of political influence often gets flexibility in rules and regulations. Affirming the fact about growing environmental issues in Zhejiang, he said that this is simply due to the failure of government; for instance, if the GlaxoSmithKline can be involved in the bribery and the milk has to be brought in from outside, then anything else can happen. Recommended Actions Many researchers have ended up with numerous recommended actions with a permeable that "Now is the time." (Globaltimes.cn, 2016; Wei, 2013) From different research works, following are the recommended actions that can help remove the pollution throughout the country: 1 To establish national policies, governing laws and regulation, change in policies to protect the environment. It is recommended to draft admin...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Case Study - 1964 Words

THE EUROPEAN TOUR OPERATORS CASE Table of contents Contents 1 PESTEL Analysis 4 1.1 Political Factors 4 1.2 Economic factors 4 1.3 Social Factors 5 1.4 Technological factors 5 1.5 Environmental Factors 5 1.6 Legal Factors 6 2 Porter’s Five Forces 6 2.1 Force.1 Threats of New entrants 6 2.2 Force.2 Threat of substitute products or services 6 2.3 Force.3 Bargaining power of buyers (Customers) 7 2.4 Force.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 7 2.5 Force.5 Intensity of competitive rivalry 7 The competitive rivalry . 7 3 Industry Life-Cycle 7 3.1 Introduction 7 3.2 Growth 7 3.3 Maturity 8 3.4 Decline 8 Executive Summary The Europe is renowned for its tourism sector and the attractions,†¦show more content†¦However, the hostile factors of the Europe also discourage sometimes many tourists to travel some region of the Europe. The European concerned authorities of the tourism industry are also aware about the sustainable preservation of the environment. All the tourism policies, plans and programs of the Europe are the environmentally friendly. However, for the excessive snowfall, cold and adverse impact of the environment the tourism industry of the Europe and the tour and travel operators industry face some challenges for the business operation (Allen, 1985). Legal Factors The legal facts do refer to the legislation, rules, regulation and restrictions enforced by the concerned authority or by the government for the preservation and the development of the tourism industry of the Europe. The tour operators of the Europe have to go thorough and maintain the regulation of the legal factors that are imposed to them. The ways the tour operators can do their business are explained in the statement of the legal factors of that. Porter’s Five Forces The poters five forces model are the design, examples, and reflection of the market of the industry. It expresses the real scenario, condition and business operation of the market. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King

The Concept of Fate in Oedipus Rex To the first-time reader of Sophocles’ tragedy, Oedipus Rex, it seems that the gods are in complete domination of mankind. This essay will seek to show that this is not the case because the presence of a tragic flaw within the protagonist is shown to be the cause of his downfall. In the opening scene of the tragedy the priest of Zeus itemizes for the king what the gods have done to the inhabitants of Thebes: A blight is on our harvest in the ear, A blight upon the grazing flocks and herds, A blight on wives in travail; and withal Armed with his blazing torch the God of Plague Hath swooped upon our city emptying The house of Cadmus, and†¦show more content†¦Except for Jocasta, no one in the drama harbors even a trace of doubt about the supreme powers of the gods and the infallibility of the oracle at Delphi. What about the question of the influence of the gods on the lives of men? Do the gods use predetermination in the lives of men? Such might seem the case since Laius did everything in his power to refute the oracle’s claim that Laius’ son would kill the father and marry the mother; and since Oedipus in Corinth did everything in his power to escape the oracle’s prophecy that he would kill his father, whom Oedipus at that time thought was Polybus, and marry his mother. Since neither Laius nor Oedipus nor Jocasta were able to change their situations despite their best efforts, does this mean that they lacked free will and that the gods determined their lives? Oswald Spengler in â€Å"Tragedy: Classical vs. Western† would seem to think so: . . . what is named by us â€Å"conjuncture,† â€Å"accident,† â€Å"Providence,† or â€Å"Fate,† . . . is just that of which each unique and unreproducible soul-constitution, quite clear to those who share in it, is a rendering. . . .Our tragedy arises from the feeling of an inexorable Logic of becoming, while the Greek feels the illogical, blind Causal for the moment – the life of . . . Oedipus stumbles without warning upon a situation (20-21. Another critic would probably feel about fateShow MoreRelated Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Paradox of Free Will1318 Words   |  6 PagesA Paradox: Oedipuss Free will in the Play Oedipus Rex William Shakespeare once wrote, Who can control his fate? 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Firstly, we could make the assumption that perhaps as destiny controls all fates, then Oedipus character wasRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Victim of Fate3445 Words   |  14 PagesThe Victim of Fate in Oedipus Rex The question has been raised as to whether Oedipus was a victim of fate or of his own actions.   This essay will show that Oedipus was a victim of fate, but he was no puppet because he freely and actively sought his doom, although he was warned many times of the inevitable repercussions of his actions. When first considering this topic, I speculated that maybe it was the destiny of Oedipus to suffer, but a friend asked me to explain why Oedipus, in the actRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - The Fate of Oedipus1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Fate of Oedipus in Oedipus the King    In Oedipus the King there comes a point in the play where Oedipus learns something that plays an important role throughout the play.  Ã‚   He learns from a   oracle that he will eventually kill his own Father and sleep with his own mother.   As one could imagine this is a shock to Oedipus, and he does not believe the oracle.   However, he cannot prevent any of this from happening because it is his fate.   Oedipus is a victim of circumstancesRead MoreDestiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Role of Fate635 Words   |  3 PagesThe Role of Fate in Oedipus the King In Oedipus the King, one can easily see the tragedy that comes when Oedipus lives out fate, although not of his own intentions. Oedipus did everything in his own power in order to keep the prophecies from being fulfilled. One might even say that Oedipus ran from fate. Webster defines tragedy as a medieval narrative poem or tale typically describing the downfall of a great man. Oedipus the King is certainly a tragedy, and as Dr. Lucas states in his blogRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Defining Fate1000 Words   |  4 PagesFate in Oedipus Rex      Ã‚  Ã‚   During ancient times, the Greeks believed very strongly in a concept called fate.   What is fate?   Fate can be defined as a cause beyond human control that determines events.   It can also be defined as the outcome or end of some sort.   In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus is a character that lived by fate and died by fate.   This element of fate truly impacted the storyline and the plot, while allowing for some interesting developments that may have been unforeseen byRead More Boundaries of Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King1282 Words   |  6 PagesBoundaries of Fate and Free Will in Oedipus the King    The ancient Greeks firmly believed that the universe was guided strictly by order and fate. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles has examined the relationship between free will and fate, suggesting that free will paradoxically exists inside the boundaries of fate. It may be concluded, however, that man has free will and is ultimately held responsible for his own actions.    Oedipus destruction was brought about by a combination of fate and freeRead More Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus the King The concept of fate has existed since the time of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines events, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factorRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Fate and the Modern World966 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex, Fate, and the Modern World  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the two thousand since â€Å"Oedipus Rex† was written, it has been analyzed and dissected innumerable times and in every possible way.   Usually the analysis has been within the context of the play itself or within the context of other Greek tragedies.   Perhaps it would be more relevant and interesting to evaluate the play within the context of the modern world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his play Sophocles brings up many questions which are not easily answeredRead More Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the King - Fates Triumph822 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of Fate in Oedipus Rex  Ã‚   Oedipus, the fated tragic hero of Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex, is a complex character who, through slow realization, learns that one cannot escape fate.   Throughout the course of the tragedy, Oedipus’s attitude evolves from arrogance to humbleness as he learns to seek for truth and finds that fate is impossible to control. In the beginning of Oedipus Rex, Oedipus is a strong, noble king in search of justice for the slain former King Laios. Oedipus is both arrogant

Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Market †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Market. Answer: Introduction Sainsbury is the second largest chain of Supermarkets in United Kingdom. It is a very old supermarket in UK as it was founded in the year 1869 and was founded by John James Sainsbury. It belongs to retailing industry. There are 1,415 all around UK. The Supermarket is mostly UK based. Big stores of Sainsbury have 30,000 product lines. The company is planning to expand its business in other countries of Europe, for this a market research is needed to be conducted. The countries that the Supermarket is considering for carrying its expansion strategies are, Ireland, Lithuania and Czech Republic. The following report consist PESTEL analysis of Supermarket industry in Ireland, Lithuania and Czech Republic. VRIO model of Sainsbury has been discussed in this report. Various opportunities and threats of Sainsbury has been discussed. The Strengths and Weaknesses of Sainsbury has also been discussed. The target market selected for carrying out the expansion strategy in the future would be Ireland. Ireland is selected for the expansion strategy even after political instability because, despite of political instability Ireland is a promising target market. It is a growing economy. The lifestyle of people are changing people now prefer to by products from supermarkets. The most important reason for choosing Ireland is the country that has more purchasing power than Lithuania and Czech Republic. Supermarket industry is one of the growing industries in Ireland. The economic environment of Ireland is favorable for Sainsbury. The income class of Ireland is increasing which is giving scope for the business to grow and hence it would be beneficial for Sainsbury. Sainsbury offers a variety of health related products, juices, health drinks, fruits and vegetables. The growing trend that is making the people health conscious is making Sainsbury most suitable for customers of Ireland. The econ omic condition of Ireland is largely affected by the Euro zone crisis. The economic condition of any country plays a pivotal role in deciding which country is to be selected. The economic condition of Ireland is not good enough but there are chances that it might improve in the future times. The economic state the purchasing power of the country is affected right now but it will be improved because there will be growth in employment. People look for cheaper products and substitutes of the products. The customers avoid so most of the products in the super markets because they opt for substitutes or some other brand that is comparatively cheaper. The economy range of Sainsbury provides products of slightly cheaper range, they also offer discount in even premium range products so there are chances that the middle class might be attracted to Sainsbury. After Brexit businesses were affected to a great deal because it hit the economic condition of the country. It hit the growth, the trade between Ireland and UK was affected. Before Brexit the conomic condition of Ireland was favorable and even the economists suggest that the economy of the country will improvise gradually and once it happens there is a scope for growth of businesses. Employment generation has incresed. Many products were imported from UK so after the Brexit import taxes were applied on the products that would be imported from UK. The export rate has lowered down that has lead to less spending of the companies and the employees are affected. Sainsbury has been fulfilling the needs of the customers throughout the world. Brexit has disturbed the political condition of Ireland but Government is planning and strategizing to make amendments and policies will be implemented so that businesses would flourish. Another thing that attracts foreign investors is that Government of Ireland encourages foreign investors, FDI is very beneficial for the economic growth of the country. It will be beneficial for the people because it will help in employment generation and that is the reason why Government promotes FDI. The supply chain in the sector of retail and supermarket is very efficient so choosing Ireland for expansion strategy is a very wise decision. It would be very easy to allocate resources for the Supermarket. The tax regulation of Ireland is not much liberated than the tax regulation systems of other countries. Sainsbury is looking for a country that has a lot of potential for growth so that in future it would be good for the Supermarket to flourish its business. The forecasting of the future trends of Ireland are very positive and it would allow business of the supermarket to flourish in the future, though many people prefer buying online but it cannot be applied for all the products of Sainsbury. People do not prefer to buy fruits and vegetables online. There quality of products matters the most then people generally prefer buying products by checking it. There are many online portals and it becomes difficult to decide from where to buy, which portal is providing the best quality of the product. In such scenario buying products from the stores is the best option and hence those who are quality conscious always buy things from stores and not online. Food items are those products that hav e to be of good quality. Opportunities for Sainsbury in Ireland Sainsbury can expand its business in Ireland as it is a country which is growing constantly. The macro economic conditions of the country are very favorable for the business to grow and develop in the future. Sainsbury can open a number of retail stores in many cities of Ireland and not just in Dublin. The people of Dublin have good purchasing power because there most of the people belong to the working class. Another opportunity for Sainsbury is that it can hire local people, because there are skilled people looking for employment opportunities. Sainsbury usually gets its products imported from UK, the distribution channel in Ireland is very good. Sainsbury can provide fresh fish for its customers because in Ireland it is very easy to get fresh fish and other agro based products. Sainsbury has a scope of collaboration with the local small retailers so that it can include a variety of products into its supermarkets and it will be beneficial for its supply chain management. This parti cular industry of retails has a great opportunity, scope for attracting investors and FDIs which will be very beneficial as it would help in improvising of products and services resulting in increased number of customers. The main threat that the company is facing is that there is lot of competition that the company is facing from other Supermarkets like Woolworths and Tesco. This companies are also very much liked by the customers for the value they are providing to its customers. Another threat that is faced by the country is due to technological change. The online portals to some extent have limited the customers of Sainsbury. In order to save their time they are buying products online. Customers have become more aware then before and they are opting products that are cheaper, they usually compare the products and its features and buy that product that according to theme suits their budget. Porters five forces model Threat of new entrants- Supermarket industry is a growing industry and the threat of new entrants is one of the major concerns of the company because many new businesses try to enter the market and try to imitate the product and services that are already offered. They do not do any innovation but their business flourishes because they follow the pioneers of the business. They usually offer cheaper rates and hence attract some of the customers and make them switch to other brands. The industries where there is growth there are chances of threat of new entrants, same is with Supermarkets, there is great scope of growth and hence many new entrants are lured towards entering the market. It attracts investors, which can both be a threat or and an opportunity, if investors plan to invest in Sainsbury it will be an opportunity for the company and if the investors plan to invest in the competitors business it will be a threat for the growth of Sainsburys business. Threat of Substitutes- The threat of the supermarkets are the retailers, it happens that when the price of original product is increased customers switch to its substitutes. Substitutes are generally of cheaper price. If the customers think that buying from supermarket is costlier than buying from retail stores, they might switch towards the retailers. There are substitutes to individual products as well, if the price of certain goods and commodities are increased there are chances that people switch to its substitutes that might not be available at Sainsbury. Another threat associated with the substitutes is that competitors might reduce the price of the substitutes of the products available at Sainsbury and therefore the customers of Sainsbury might switch to competitors like ASDA and Tesco. Bargaining power of Customers- There is tremendous power of the buyers which makes the firms to reduce prices. It affects the business. It can be seen a lot in Supermarkets like Sainsbury where there are offers for customers and they buy products at cheaper rates. This shows the bargaining power of customers. Customers often compel the companies to lower the prices by offering discounts or giving freebies. The customers today easily switch to any other brand or company, which they think, has better services it is very difficult to retain customers when there is so much option available to them and hence Supermarkets often offer discounts and attractive offers to their customers. Bargaining power of Suppliers- The bargaining power of suppliers are also known as market inputs. The suppliers of raw materials, labor force and financial institutions exercise power over the firms there are often situation that firm has no choice and have to agree to the terms and price of the suppliers. This affects the business a lot and supermarket business needs many suppliers, they have to negotiate and bargain with the suppliers. Every organization wants to work with the suppliers and hence they agree to the terms of the suppliers in order to retain them. Industry rivalry- The competitors are the main threats to Sainsbury. The competitors of Sainsbury are Tesco and ASDA because they also sell similar products in the similar product ranges. Sainsbury is facing a harsh competition from Tesco, which is also preferred by many customers. They compare the prices of the products and based on that choose the desired Supermarket, the product range provided by Tesco is also divided into various ranges which belong to category of economy and premium. This creates conflict in the preferences of the customers and they decide between the two supermarkets, then the customers do the comparison very keenly which often results in their choosing Tesco (Adebanjo 2016). Sainsbury is a supermarket and is the second largest supermarket in UK. Several attributes are involved in making Sainsbury one of the best supermarkets. The wide range of products that are offered by Sainsbury are available at comparatively cheaper price this makes it favorite for the customers. Sainsbury offers a wide range of product that includes local supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables. Sainsbury run interesting campaigns and offers good prices for their customers (Lawrence and Dixon 2015). Sainsbury also imports some of its products from other parts of Europe like France, Germany and Spain. Exporting involves a large amount of cost. One of the major drawback is that Sainsbury do not have expansion plans, it is mostly UK based. In scenario of any issues with food retailing in UK, Sainsbury will surely suffer a lot (Knott 2015). VRIO model Value- Sainsbury has been one of the finest supermarkets in the world, the value it has created has helped in increasing its customer base in many countries. The company has been able to create a good will in the society for a number of reasons. The organization is taking care of the environmental issues that needs to be addressed. The issue of Carbon emission by the supermarkets with open freezer has raised a lot of concerns. Sainsbury since then has stopped using open freezers in many of its Supermarkets to reduce the carbon emissions from its end. The supply chain of the company is very efficient, it imports some of it products form UK but all the fruits, vegetables, meat and fishes are usually form the local market. The company has been awarded for providing fresh food products to its customers. The employees of the company are very efficient as they pay attention to the requirements of their customers. The efficient staff members of the supermarket are also one of the value crea tion reason of the company (Homburg, Stierl and Bornemann 2013). Rareness- Sainsbury provides local fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables. Though some of its products are being imported from UK, other products are being taken from the local farmers. This particular initiative is taken for the welfare of the local farmers and also making their customers happy by providing them fresh agro products. Most of the Supermarkets have stale fish products but Sainsbury provides fresh fishes because they are usually from the local markets. Apart from that Sainsbury also gives exciting offers to their customers especially in the health drinks for its health conscious customers (Hughes and Merton 2014). It is the quality that they provide is difficult to be achieved and this is the reason why customers prefer Sainsbury over other Supermarket. Sainsbury is offering a wide range of products to its Customers. The Unique selling proposition of Sainsbury is that it provides good quality of products at a price that it is lower than its competitors. To maintain a low price is an attribute that cannot be easily found in any other businesses because the aim of very business is profit maximization. (Josefy et al. 2015). The Nectar Loyalty card of Sainsbury which was introduced in the year 2002. Under this, scheme customers earn points from everything they buy from Sainsbury. For every pound that the customers spend, they get one point. Another very interesting advertising campaign of Sainsbury is Active Kids. Annually Sainsbury runs voucher scheme for the local organizations so that equipments for sports and other activities can be redeemed. Customers of Sainsbury can earn their vouchers from their shopping when they donate to any organization they choose which credits to their account so that it can be spent on items from the catalogue (Aluko and Knight 2017). Organization- Sainsbury as an organization is very capable and efficient in effectively utilizing all the resources that is available to them. Sainsbury is one of the largest supermarket chains in United Kindom. With a variety of products that caters for its customers that includes, food products of their own brand, there are over 6,500 different product line. There are also premium quality food brands in 1100 different product lines. The supply chain of Sainsbury is operated from 13 different regional distribution centers and there are two national distribution centers for goods that move at slower rate. There are two frozen food facilities. The market share captured by Sainsbury is 16. 9%. There are three divisions of the company, Sainsburys Supermarkets Ltd, Sainsbury Bank and Sainsburys Argos (Howes 2013). Various modes of Entry There are a variety of modes of entry that Sainsbury Supermarket can choose for entering ionto another market in any another country and can expand its business. This strategy is also known as expansion strategy. The various modes of entry are Exporting is the process through which good and services produced in a country is sold to another country. There are two types of exporting direct exporting and indirect exporting. Direct exports- Direct mode of exporting is the basic mode of exporting is the most commonly mode of entering another market. The main feature of direct export is that there is no requirement of intermediaries. Passive exports refer to treating and filling overseas orders like domestic orders. Indirect exports- Indirect export is the process of exporting with the help of domestic intermediaries. In indirect export the export do not have any control over their products. In this entry strategy international licensing agreement is made that lets the foreign firms to have exclusive or non exclusive facility for manufacturing another proprietors product for a period that has been already fixed. In this strategy the licensor in the home country gives limited rights or limited resources to the licensee. The rights and the resources available to the licensee are patents, trademarks, managerial skills, technology and others that will make the selling or manufacturing in the home country. In this strategy there is no requirement of opening a business overseas (Glasson, Therivel and Chadwick 2013). In this business strategy the semi independent business owners also known as franchisees has to pay a fees and royalties to a parent company, which gives the franchisees the right to be identified with its trademark, in order to sell the product and services of the foreign and also use the business format system of the parent company. In this type of projects the clients hire contractors for designing and construction of new facilities and train the manpower. Process is used to transfer or export the process and technology to another country. In this projects the companies can make a plant in any foreign country and earn profits (Sniukas and Morasky 2016). Under this strategy there are two types of modes, Greenfield Investment and the other one is acquisitions. In Green field investment new and wholly owned subsidiaries are established. Acquisitions are another mode which is the most common entry strategy because of its quick and easy access. (Fernie, Fernie and Moore 2015). The aim of the joint ventures is, market entry, risk or reward sharing, technology sharing, and joint product development. It also has some other advantages like, political connections and distribution channels. Joint ventures are created by two or more parties, both the parties in Joint venture share ownership. Joint ventures are generally seen in the Oil and gas industry (Taylor 2013). Amongst all the market entry strategies, the best market entry strategy for Sainsbury would be to Franchising. Sainsbury can open franchisees in Ireland it would not cost much but would be very beneficial for the company to earn significant amount of profit. It is one of the best methods of expansion and it is most commonly used. There are many advantages of market franchising (Wilson, Alexander and Lumbers 2014). Capital has always been the most common barrier for entering in to another country because a significant amount of Cost is involved. If Sainsbury opts franchising as a market entry strategy then the Supermarket will not have to invest a he capital because it does not have a risk of debt or cost equity. The cost involved in opening the store will be invested by the franchisee, the franchisor can grow can grow without having to invest or pay the capital establishing the business, Sainsbury will only have to sign lease and make different contracts. It is an expansion strategy does not have any liability. The franchise will be beneficial for both Sainsbury and the party selected as franchisee. It provides independency to the frachisee, they get already made products and services. It is attractive to the customers, they can expect quality from the store that is associated to the business. Banks are also very supportive towards franchising therefore capital is not much of an issue in Franc hising. Another market entry that can be opted is licensing. Sainsbury can give license to operate in its name in another country, the benefits of licensing are Issuing a licensee to another party gives immediate earnings, the agreement requires various guaranteed revenue for licensing company. The licensee has to to pay for holding license (Kol? 2014). The licensing will provide Sainsbury to promote its supermarket in Ireland. This offers brand credibility and recognition benefits. It helps the brand to get additional support. The entry to market of any other country is very quick and easy. The capital requirements in licensing requirement are very less. There is a scope of large returns on investment in licensing which can be received in a very short span of time. The risk involved in licensing is like franchising, very less (Castao, Mndez and Galindo 2015). Another market entry strategy could be partnering. Sainsbury can partner with other supermarket chains that operate in Ireland or it can partner with any other retail in Ireland. They can offer their products to the retail store, or get partnered with local suppliers, so that the problem of supplies of fresh fruits, vegetables and fishes does not occur. One of the major advantages of Partnering is that Sainsbury will not have to bear the risk alone neither will it have to invest a huge capital in opening the business in another country (Leih and Teece 2014). Conclusion Sainsbury is one of the best Supermarket in United Kingdom, it has been catering the needs of its customers from the past 150 years. This has made the company create a customer base in United Kingdom. It is mostly operational in UK. The company is not extended in many parts of Europe. It is very important for Sainsbury to expand its business beyond UK in order to grow and expand its business. Out of the three countries, Ireland has been selected for expansion through either franchising or licensing. Ireland is selected because the country is a growing in terms of economy. Though the political condition is little disturbed but the government is always welcoming the foreign investors, the tax system also makes it easier to choose Ireland for expanding the business. Another factor is that the lifestyle of people has changed and they like buying from Supermarkets because they can buy many things at a single store. Since it is preferred by people so it is clear that there is a scope for t he business to flourish in Ireland. References Adebanjo, D., 2016. Understanding customer satisfactiona UK food industry case study.British Food Journal,103(1), pp.36-45. Aluko, O. and Knight, H., 2017. From corner store to superstore: a historical analysis of Sainsburys co-evolution.Journal of Management History, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. Castao, M.S., Mndez, M.T. and Galindo, M.., 2015. The effect of social, cultural, and economic factors on entrepreneurship.Journal of Business Research,68(7), pp.1496-1500. Fernie, J., Fernie, S. and Moore, C., 2015.Principles of retailing. Routledge. Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A., 2013.Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. Homburg, C., Stierl, M. and Bornemann, T., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in business-to-business markets: how organizational customers account for supplier corporate social responsibility engagement.Journal of Marketing,77(6), pp.54-72. Howes, M., 2013.Politics and the Environment: Risk and the Role of Government and Industry. Routledge. Hughes, D. and Merton, I., 2014. Partnership in produce: the J Sainsbury approach to managing the fresh produce supply chain.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,1(2), pp.4-6. Josefy, M., Kuban, S., Ireland, R.D. and Hitt, M.A., 2015. All things great and small: Organizational size, boundaries of the firm, and a changing environment.Academy of Management Annals,9(1), pp.715-802. Knott, P.J., 2015. Does VRIO help managers evaluate a firms resources?.Management Decision,53(8), pp.1806-1822. Kol?, M., 2014. An Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of a Select Company in the Czech Republic. Lawrence, G. and Dixon, J., 2015. 11. The political economy of agri-food: Supermarkets.Handbook of the International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food, p.213. Leih, S. and Teece, D., 2014. Market Entry Strategies. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Sniukas, M., Lee, P. and Morasky, M., 2016.The Art of Opportunity: How to Build Growth and Ventures Through Strategic Innovation and Visual Thinking. John Wiley Sons. Taylor, P.G., 2013. Understanding the Marketing Environment.Principles of Marketing: A Value-Based Approach, pp.25-70. Wilson, L.C., Alexander, A. and Lumbers, M., 2014. Food access and dietary variety among older people.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,32(2), pp.109-122.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

The Chorus describes Romeo and Juliet as star-crossed lovers Essay Example

The Chorus describes Romeo and Juliet as star-crossed lovers Essay The Chorus describes Romeo and Juliet as star-crossed lovers Do you think that fate is wholly to blame for what happened to them?We are introduced to the idea of Romeo and Juliet being controlled by fate from the start of the play in the chorus, however there may have been other factors controlling their destiny, so was fate wholly to blame, or are there a combination of other reasons why they ended how they did?Shakespeare is the one who first plants the idea of fate into the readers mind by describing Romeo and Juliet as star- crossed lovers, This is effective in setting the scene and the main characters relationship. It suggests that it was written in the stars that they should be together and so they cannot escape it.Shakespeare continues to use the idea of fate throughout the play. Before the party, Romeo has a fearful premonition; he is feeling tense and worried. He believes that fate, hanging in the stars, is going to make things go wrong at the party. He senses that some cons equence, will, bitterly begin his fearful date. He is obviously scared by the premonition as he uses the word fearful. He is feeling uneasy and is quite worried as he believes that fate will, rule his untimely death, meaning that his death is near, which would worry anyone. The party is where he met Juliet, which is the start to his end as he kills himself over his grief for losing Juliet, so maybe this premonition is truthful.Later in Act III scene 5, Juliet is unhappy about Romeo leaving after their wedding night and she looks down at him and says, Me thinks I see thee, now art so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. This premonition gives the effect of dramatic irony, as in the chorus we are told that both characters die, and the play itself is a tragedy. Fate often gives the effect of dramatic irony, as we know it will happen. This would have been a very frightening premonition for them both and as we know it will happen it suggests that it is fate and so there is no stoppi ng it.Later, Romeo tries to comfort Juliet before he leaves to Mantua. She asks if they will ever be together again and he replies;I doubt it not, and all these woes shall serve for sweet discourses in our time to come.This means that there will be a future for them, when their troubles have all disappeared. But he is unconvincing to both Juliet and the audience, as we know that it all ends badly because we are told in the chorus. Juliet cannot see them having a future together. This suggests that fate does play a part in what happens to them as they can just tell that it will go wrong and there is nothing that they can do. The audience already know that it will go wrong.Linking to the description of Romeo and Juliet in the chorus, Romeo speaks before he is about to drink the poison and kill himself. He says that he will, shake the yoke of inauspicious stars. Meaning that he wants to get rid of the oppression of his unfavourable fate. He is saying that when he is dead he will be fre e from his bad luck. But he is still being controlled by fate, as it was his fate to kill himself over his love and grief for Juliet.Romeo prepares himself for death, he tells his, eyes look your last. This means that he will not be using his eyes again so they should take their last look before he dies. He also says, that he will, set up, his everlasting rest. So it is there that he will rest forever. These show that Romeo cannot bear to live without Juliet as he thinks that she is dead. Their fate to be together was so strong that it brought them to their ends.Other characters in the play also mention the idea of fate. Friar Lawrence is upset about finding the bodies of Romeo and Paris. He feels that it was his fault as it was him who came up with the plan to fake Juliets death. But he soon realises that it was down to fate, Guilty of this lamentable chance. He sees it as a crime that fate and chance have done this. He believes that fate could not have been stopped, Of death, cont agion and unnatural sleep. A greater power than we can contradict. Friar Lawrence means that all these bad things are controlled by something so great that we cannot control it. He too thinks that their love was down to fate or chance and so were their deaths.However there are other factors that could be to blame for what happened to Romeo and Juliet. Romeo was a very passionate person; he often let his emotions take over his actions. For example, when he killed Tybalt in revenge for Mercutios death. He did not think he just let his anger get the better of him and the consequences had dramatic effects and contributed to what happened. If Romeo had not of killed Tybalt then he would not have been banished and Capulet would not have brought the wedding nearer in an attempt to cheer Juliet up. This scene of dramatic irony made the situation worse as Juliet felt that she could not marry Paris and so she then faked her own death. All of the events lead onto another. It was Romeo being le d by his heart and not always his head that resulted in him killing Tybalt in revenge and himself in grief.Romeo also had influential friends who persuaded him to go to the party in the first place where he first met Juliet. Romeo did not want to go to the party because of his fearful premonition in a dream previously, some consequence, will bitterly begin his fearful date. This shows that he is clearly worried about the party but yet his friends persuade him to go. It is due to his friends persuasion that he goes to the party and therefore meets Juliet, which is the start of their relationship.It was Mercutios hot temper that started the fight with Tybalt the day of Mercutio and Tybalts death. If Mercutio had listened to Romeo and not quarrelled with Tybalt then the fight would never have broken out, so Romeo would not have slain Tybalt, which brought on more events.The characters in the play were not always truthful to one another. For example if Romeo and Juliet had confessed the ir love to everyone then a lot of the events could have been avoided. As Capulet would not have demanded that Juliet marries Paris. His decision to do this brought on many other events resulting in Romeo and Juliets death.Both Romeo and Juliet were very young and unadvised. They rushed into things, deciding to marry on the very night that they had met. If they had thought about the consequences of their actions a little more then it may not of ended in the way in which it did. Juliet felt that it was going too fast between her and Romeo, It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden. She is overcome with love for Romeo in the previous lines but here she is very practical and starts to worry. If they were older and more mature then they would have both listened to Juliets wise words and waited.Romeos age and immaturity is also shown by his love for Rosaline. He believed that he was in love with her and he says, Under loves heavy burden do I sink. He cannot escape his love for Rosaline. B ut yet next day he falls in love with Juliet and in the end dies over his love for her. It would seem that Romeo falls in love very easily, so therefore if Romeo had never met Juliet then he would still be in love with Rosaline and so their lives would not have ended in the way that they did. But others argue that Romeos love for Juliet was a different kind of love, and that it was different to how he felt about Rosaline.It is said that fate is told in our dreams, but according to Mercutio dreams are not true. Mercutio says that Queen Mab chooses what we dream about, Through lovers brains and then they dream of love. He is saying that she should not be trusted and there is no truth in them. He says that dreams are just, Children of an idle brain, they are untrue; they play with the mind whilst it is idle.Dreams are also proven untruthful after Romeo dreams of, joyful news. He dreamt that he died but Juliet kissed him, which revived him and brought him back to life. He is feeling ha ppy and cheerful. He says that, an unaccustomed spirit lifts me above the ground. This means that something, he does not know what, has made him happy, joyful and in good spirits. But we know that the dream is untrue, as Juliet does not bring him back to life with a kiss. This shows dreams to be untrustworthy.In conclusion both fate and factors concerning the characters played a part in what happened to Romeo and Juliet. I do not think that fate is wholly to blame but I do believe that it did have effects on the outcome of the characters. However, even if they had done things differently it does not mean that things would have ended better. Maybe they could not have escaped their fate, as Friar Lawrence believes, Of death, contagion and unnatural sleep. A greater power than we can contradict.